I’ll take the risk of sounding simplistic and say this; I believe that many of the problems with US schools can be summed up in one word, “incentive.”
Our US public schools are run by government bureaucracies that lack incentives. Anyone who has spent time dealing with a government agency knows that efficiency isn’t a priority. Why? It’s because people within government aren’t stakeholders. Their attitude is dependent on their own personal sense of service. And, if the job is done poorly, the bureaucracy continues anyway. There is no competition and no urgency toward improvement.
I believe that for our schools to compete, we need incentives, urgency, and a connection to the businesses we serve. Our schools are detached from their “customers.” As a result, we generally fail to produce people who are prepared for work. If you're a business owner, you know what I am talking about.
We operate schools on government mandates like No Child Left Behind. These mandates create negative incentives; “if you don’t do such and such, this will happen….” And the problem gets only a partial fix.
Experience has shown that mandates and curriculum changes fix the symptom, not the cause.
So what can we change about the US public school system?
In other countries, the schools are to varying degrees removed from government, and industry plays a more central role. The system creates incentives because industry is a stakeholder. It works better because there’s a connection created between the school and the “customer.” So the discipline in business and industry is reflected in schools, and better prepared workers result.
We desperately need to change the way we do it in the US!
I’ve worked many years at a school that is under a separate arm of government called career education. It’s mandated to operate with industry involvement, but remains under the control of the government bureaucrats. Since we teach job-related skills, however, the teachers aren’t the same as those working the academic side. Many career teachers are people from industry with a training background. They usually aren’t as insulated from business and industry as other teachers might be.
And even within the school bureaucracy, there are many teachers have what I call “the soul of a teacher.” They positively affect the lives of their students every day. We just need more of them, and we need incentives so that others step up. The system is the problem, not the people!
Getting industry involved won't in itself fix the school system, we know that! But I think it is a good start and would promote other incentives.
Jack Welch (CEO of GE) said “bureaucracy frustrates people, distorts their priorities, limits their dreams and turns the entire enterprise inward”. I couldn’t agree more.